Monday, December 5, 2011

Deadly attack not deliberate: Obama


WASHINGTON ? Though the US has yet to investigate the killing of 24 Pakistani soldiers in Nov 26 Nato airstrike, President Obama on Sunday ?revealed? to President Zardari that the deadly strike was ?not deliberate? attack.
Interestingly, President Obama is not the first person to make this claim as Nato/Isaf and US authorities, including Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, have lately shifted their stance to calling the event accidental. The US and officials of western military alliance have been saying previously that the airstrike came in reaction to the firing by Pakistani soldiers.
But Pakistan Army has already rejected all such groundless assertions, saying that its preliminary investigation plausibly suggest that it was a wilful pre-mediated attack. The Pakistanis say that Nato bluffed them by deliberately giving them wrong coordinates for the proposed action against militants and that their forces fired only after the attacks began.
A White House statement said Obama placed a call early Sunday to Zardari expressing his regrets over the ?tragic loss? and promising a ?full investigation? into the incident, which has plunged the two uneasy allies into a diplomatic crisis. The statement read: ?Earlier today President (Barack Obama) placed a phone call to Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari to personally express his condolences on the tragic loss of twenty-four Pakistani soldiers this past week along the border of Afghanistan and Pakistan.? The statement said the US president told his Pakistani counterpart that the attack was accidental in nature and ?reiterated the United States? strong commitment to a full investigation?.
The US strikes along the border with Afghanistan last weekend set off a wave of anger in Pakistan and further strained Islamabad-Washington ties as the Obama administration tries to wind down the war in Afghanistan. Islamabad has so far refused to take part in a US investigation into the attack. But the White House said Obama and Zardari nonetheless ?reaffirmed their commitment to the US-Pakistan bilateral relationship, which is critical to the security of both nations, and they agreed to stay in close touch?
The conversation, eight days after the incident, came despite the reservations of some officials in the Defence Department and favoured an approach suggested by diplomats who had urged a more conciliatory gesture. But the president?s comments stopped short of a formal apology or videotaped statement that had been sought by the Pakistani government as a way to ease the intense public anger in that country. Some administration aides had worried that if Mr Obama were to apologise formally to Pakistan, the move could become fodder for his Republican opponents in the presidential campaign.
In the wake of the strikes, Pakistan decided not to take part in the Bonn Conference on the future of Afghanistan that opens Monday a decision which, together with the Taliban?s boycott, has cast the event?s usefulness into doubt. Pakistan has also shut down Nato?s vital supply line into Afghanistan and ordered American personnel to leave Shamsi airbase. The base is widely understood to have been a hub for the covert CIA drone war on Taliban and al-Qaeda commanders in Pakistan?s troubled border areas with Afghanistan.
Previous cross-border strikes were investigated jointly and the fallout quickly contained, like the dispute that followed the American helicopter attacks on Pakistani forces in September 2010. But a year of crises that began with an American contractor shooting two Pakistanis to death on a street in Lahore and included the Navy Seal raid northwest of Islamabad that killed Osama bin Laden, now risks ending with the breach of an alliance that has been the cornerstone of American national security policy for the past decade, American officials and analysts have said.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/pakistan-news-newspaper-daily-english-online/today-headlines/~3/fTNvfKyJJ8w/Deadly-attack-not-deliberate-Obama

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Sunday, December 4, 2011

Why do some people never forget a face?

ScienceDaily (Dec. 2, 2011) ? "Face recognition is an important social skill, but not all of us are equally good at it," says Beijing Normal University cognitive psychologist Jia Liu. But what accounts for the difference? A new study by Liu and colleagues Ruosi Wang, Jingguang Li, Huizhen Fang, and Moqian Tian provides the first experimental evidence that the inequality of abilities is rooted in the unique way in which the mind perceives faces. "Individuals who process faces more holistically" -- that is, as an integrated whole -- "are better at face recognition," says Liu.

The findings will appear in an upcoming issue of Psychological Science, a journal published by the Association for Psychological Science.

In daily life, we recognize faces both holistically and also "analytically" -- that is, picking out individual parts, such as eyes or nose. But while the brain uses analytical processing for all kinds of objects -- cars, houses, animals -- "holistic processing is thought to be especially critical to face recognition," says Liu.

To isolate holistic processing as the key to face recognition, the researchers first measured the ability of study participants -- 337 male and female students -- to remember whole faces, using a task in which they had to select studied faces and flowers from among unfamiliar ones.

The next two tasks measured performance in tasks that mark holistic processing. The composite-face effect (CFE) shows up when two faces are split horizontally and stuck together. It's easier to identify the top half-face when it's misaligned with the bottom one than when the two halves are fitted smoothly together. "That's because our brain automatically combines them to form a new" -- and unfamiliar -- "face," says Liu: evidence of holistic processing. The other marker of holistic processing is the whole-part effect (WPE). In this one, people are shown a face, then asked to recognize a part of it -- say, the nose. They do better when the feature is presented within the whole face than when it stands on its own among other noses: again, we remember the nose integrated into the whole face. The researchers also assessed participants' general intelligence.

The results: Those participants who scored higher on CFE and WPE -- that is, who did well in holistic processing -- also performed better at the first task of recognizing faces. But there was no link between facial recognition and general intelligence, which is made up of various cognitive processes -- a suggestion that face processing is unique.

"Our findings partly explains why some never forget faces, while others misrecognize their friends and relatives frequently," says Liu. That's why the research holds promise for therapies for that second category of people, who may suffer disorders such as prosopagnosia (face blindness) and autism. Knowing that the mind receives a face as one whole thing and not as a collection of individual parts, "we may train people on holistic processing to improve their ability in recognizing faces," Liu says.

The article is entitled, "Individual Differences in Holistic Processing Predict Face-recognition Ability."

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Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/E4Th_lawA0U/111202155755.htm

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Saturday, December 3, 2011

H&R Block 2Q loss widens; mortgage claims spike (AP)

NEW YORK ? A spike in claims related to bad loans written by its now-shuttered subprime mortgage unit shouldn't create any new liability for H&R Block Inc., company executives said Thursday after releasing results that showed a wider loss for its fiscal second-quarter.

The nation's largest tax preparer said claims from investors in securities backed by those mortgages, and from insurers who covered those investments, shot up to $483 million during the quarter, from $21 million a year earlier.

Sand Canyon Corp., as the former OptionOne mortgage unit is now called, reviewed $61 million in claims during the quarter, resulting in incurred losses of $3 million.

While the losses remained in line with prior quarters, the new claims totaled more than three times as many as were filed in the previous four quarters combined. But Block executives said the higher claims won't likely result in a similar increase in losses.

Chief Financial Officer Jeff Brown said since May 2009, 85 percent of claims that Sand Canyon has reviewed were found invalid, mainly because OptionOne was a pure subprime lender, which had relatively weak lending standards.

The claims increase led Sand Canyon to set aside an additional $20 million during the quarter to cover losses. But executives said that doesn't portend any increased liability to Block.

"Whether or not claim activity remains at elevated levels in the near future, we believe Sand Canyon's financial position is sufficient to satisfy all valid claims," said Block CEO Bill Cobb during a conference call to discuss the quarterly results.

He noted Sand Canyon is a "separate legal entity" from Block, and the tax preparer believes it is therefore sheltered from having to pitch in cash to cover any claims.

The issue has weighed on Block shares for some time, as Wall Street has fretted it could end up on the hook for buying back millions more in soured mortgages.

The topic's resurgence after a few quarters in the background hurt Block's shares. In afterhours trading after Block released its results, the company's shares fell 43 cents, or 2.6 percent, to $15.63. The stock closed the regular session at $16.06.

Block said it closed its previously announced sale of its RSM McGladrey business consulting unit on Wednesday. And it booked charges for the previously planned shutdown of its ExpressTax unit.

The resulting shifting of funds boosted Block's loss to $141.7 million, or 47 cents per share, for the three months ended Oct. 31. A year earlier, it posted a loss of $109 million, or 36 cents per share.

Block typically posts a second-quarter loss because most of its revenue comes during the U.S. tax season.

Excluding the ExpressTax charges and losses from discontinued operations, H&R Block said it lost 38 cents per share in the recent quarter.

On the revenue side, growth in Block's Australian tax business helped the quarter's revenue rise 8 percent to $129.2 million, from $119.6 million last year.

That performance fell short of analyst projections.

On average, analysts expected an adjusted loss of 35 cents per share, on $328.9 million in revenue, according to data provided by FactSet. Both figures included RSM McGladrey's business. Last year, the consulting unit took in revenue of $203.4 million in the quarter.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/personalfinance/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111202/ap_on_bi_ge/us_earns_h_r_block

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Video: Romney targets Gingrich

When her test was lost, critical care delayed

Medical tests can reveal critical information about a person's health, but sometimes, the? test is lost and the doctor and patient never get the results, potentially delaying essential care. That was the case for one Maryland woman whose cancer went untreated for a year.

Source: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3036697/vp/45515927#45515927

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Friday, December 2, 2011

Oklahoma teacher who photographed kids in lingerie arrested (Reuters)

OKLAHOMA CITY (Reuters) ? A third-grade teacher who resigned this week after parents accused her of dressing their daughters in lingerie and photographing them at a Christmas party was arrested on Thursday.

Kimberly Crain, 47, was arrested at her home in Shawnee, Oklahoma, and will face charges of manufacture of child pornography and lewd acts with a child, said District Attorney Richard Smothermon.

He said she will be arraigned Friday and that he plans to request $1 million bail.

Crain had been an elementary teacher for six years in McLoud, Oklahoma, about 30 miles east of Oklahoma City, when she allegedly invited third- and fourth-grade girls to her home last month for a Christmas party. She is accused of having the girls dress in holiday-themed bras and panties and photographing them.

The FBI has seized computers used by the suspect and recovered deleted files from her cell phone, said Smothermon.

A phone call to Crain's attorney was not immediately returned.

(Reporting by Steve Olafson; Editing by Corrie MacLaggan and Jerry Norton)

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/crime/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20111201/us_nm/us_crime_teacher_oklahoma

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It?s on! New National Christmas Tree lights up

The new National Christmas Tree is settling into its new digs just south of the White House.

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President Barack Obama and his family officially marked the start of the Christmas season by lighting the tree in a ceremony just after dark Thursday.

The 26-foot Colorado blue spruce was planted in March on the Ellipse, a park that lies between the White House and the National Mall. Strong winds in February toppled the previous tree, which stood in the park since 1978.

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In remarks delivered during the tree-lighting ceremony, Obama urged the crowd to be generous and to help others in need during the holidays.

"In this season of hope, let's help those who need it most: the homeless, the hungry, the sick and shut-in," he said. "In this season of plenty, let's reach out to those who struggle to find work or provide for their families."

Obama welcomed troops returning home in time for the holiday, and asked Americans to express their gratitude to service members.

"In this season of generosity, let's give thanks and honor to our troops and our veterans and their families who've sacrificed so much for us," he said.

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Obama was joined at the ceremony by his wife, Michelle; daughters Sasha and Malia; and mother-in-law Marian Robinson. The first lady read Clement Clarke Moore's poem "The Night Before Christmas" with Muppet star Kermit the Frog.

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The lighting ceremony, hosted by TV's Carson Daly, included performances of Christmas carols and tunes by pop group Big Time Rush, English singer Ellie Goulding, pop band OneRepublic, country singer Rodney Atkins, soul songstress Marsha Ambrosius and the Airmen of Note, a jazz ensemble of the United States Air Force.

Story: RI governor defends ?holiday? tree in Statehouse

The ceremony marks the 89th holiday tree lighting. The tradition began with President Calvin Coolidge in 1923.

Copyright 2011 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Source: http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/45515983/ns/today-holiday_guide/

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